社交联系
Social Connection
孤独和社交隔离与更高的死亡和心血管风险相关(观察性研究);主动增加社交能否降低这些风险,或改善情绪和认知,研究结果不一。对缓解焦虑和压力有一定帮助(B级)。
怎么做
| 频率 | 每周数次 |
|---|---|
| 时长 | 长期 |
| 强度 | 与家人朋友见面或通话、参加团体活动或志愿服务 |
| 起步版 | 这周约一位朋友见面或打一次电话 |
- 让你感到被支持的关系尤其重要
- 兴趣小组、运动团体可以同时满足运动和社交
- 照顾者和独居老人尤其需要
- 研究中的社交干预多是持续、有组织的联系,一次电话只是开始
临床用途与人体证据
全因死亡风险
情绪低落
研究文献(2)
- Conwell 2021 · Am J Geriatr Psychiatry · 随机对照试验 · n=369 — Peer Companionship for Mental Health of Older Adults in Primary Care: A Pragmatic, Nonblinded, Parallel-Group, Randomized Controlled Trial
- Vives-Rodriguez 2024 · PLoS One · 交叉随机对照试验 · n=196 — Impact of remote social interaction during the COVID-19 pandemic on the cognitive and psychological status of older adults with and without cognitive impairment: A randomized controlled study
老年认知减退
研究文献(2)
- Dodge 2024 · Gerontologist · 随机对照试验 · n=186 — Internet-Based Conversational Engagement Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial (I-CONECT) Among Socially Isolated Adults 75+ Years Old With Normal Cognition or Mild Cognitive Impairment: Topline Results
- Vives-Rodriguez 2024 · PLoS One · 交叉随机对照试验 · n=196 — Impact of remote social interaction during the COVID-19 pandemic on the cognitive and psychological status of older adults with and without cognitive impairment: A randomized controlled study
注意事项
一般人都可以做。
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