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社交联系

Social Connection

孤独和社交隔离与更高的死亡和心血管风险相关(观察性研究);主动增加社交能否降低这些风险,或改善情绪和认知,研究结果不一。对缓解焦虑和压力有一定帮助(B级)。

怎么做

频率每周数次
时长长期
强度与家人朋友见面或通话、参加团体活动或志愿服务
起步版这周约一位朋友见面或打一次电话

临床用途与人体证据

焦虑与压力

有效B 级 · 证据中等
研究文献(1)
  1. Conwell 2021 · Am J Geriatr Psychiatry · 随机对照试验 · n=369 — Peer Companionship for Mental Health of Older Adults in Primary Care: A Pragmatic, Nonblinded, Parallel-Group, Randomized Controlled Trial

全因死亡风险

结果不一B 级 · 证据中等
研究文献(1)
  1. Holt-Lunstad 2010 · PLoS Med · 荟萃分析 · n=308849 — Social relationships and mortality risk: a meta-analytic review

心梗、中风等心脑血管事件

结果不一B 级 · 证据中等
研究文献(1)
  1. Valtorta 2016 · Heart · 荟萃分析 · n=181006 — Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for coronary heart disease and stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal observational studies

情绪低落

结果不一B 级 · 证据中等
研究文献(2)
  1. Conwell 2021 · Am J Geriatr Psychiatry · 随机对照试验 · n=369 — Peer Companionship for Mental Health of Older Adults in Primary Care: A Pragmatic, Nonblinded, Parallel-Group, Randomized Controlled Trial
  2. Vives-Rodriguez 2024 · PLoS One · 交叉随机对照试验 · n=196 — Impact of remote social interaction during the COVID-19 pandemic on the cognitive and psychological status of older adults with and without cognitive impairment: A randomized controlled study

老年认知减退

结果不一B 级 · 证据中等
研究文献(2)
  1. Dodge 2024 · Gerontologist · 随机对照试验 · n=186 — Internet-Based Conversational Engagement Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial (I-CONECT) Among Socially Isolated Adults 75+ Years Old With Normal Cognition or Mild Cognitive Impairment: Topline Results
  2. Vives-Rodriguez 2024 · PLoS One · 交叉随机对照试验 · n=196 — Impact of remote social interaction during the COVID-19 pandemic on the cognitive and psychological status of older adults with and without cognitive impairment: A randomized controlled study

注意事项

一般人都可以做。
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